![]() ![]() Barney teaches the kids "The Feel Good Rules". Kathy is scared to go to the doctor, so Barney and the others take her on a pretend doctor visit. When the kids want to go camping, Barney takes them on a camping trip, using the playground as their campsite.Įducational theme: Camping and forest safetyĬhildren: Kathy, Luci, Michael, Min & Toshaīarney and his friends learn how manners are important while having an after school picnic.īarney puts on a "Carnival of Numbers" for his friends, so they can have fun with numbers.Īfter learning about different countries on a globe, Barney takes the kids on a trip to visit his friends in Scotland, Israel, Africa, China, and Mexico.Įducational theme: Countries and music around the world They even take Baby Bop through pretend neighborhood buildings. Barney and his friends learn about various music styles, instruments, and that a little practice goes a long way.Įducational theme: Music and musical instrumentsīarney and his friends explore their neighborhoods through pretend play. Michael is nervous and anxious about performing at a concert in the evening. When Luci's blind friend Patty arrives, Barney and the kids learn about the five senses and how they help us explore the world.Ĭhildren: Derek (cameo), Kathy, Luci, Michael & Tina Shawn is scared to get a job when he grows up, so Barney and Friends use pretend play to show how jobs aren't scary, and can even be fun. ![]() Things have gone buggy as Barney and the kids learn about bugs and insects. Derek and Michael disagree about who gets to keep a picture of Barney they made together.Ĭhildren: Derek, Kathy, Michael, Min (cameo) & Tosha When a new girl named Tosha comes to school, Barney and the others learn about friendship. When a bookworm is eating Mother Goose's book, Barney and his friends help her rewrite her famous rhymes. It's Earth Week at school and Barney teaches his friends about ways to save the Earth. As he does this, Barney and the kids do activities and sing songs using each letter. To help Kathy and Min learn how to read, Derek writes a mystery word, one letter at a time. It's Barney's birthday and the kids throw a birthday party for him.Ĭhildren: Derek (cameo), Kathy, Luci (cameo), Michael (cameo), Min, Shawn & Tina Shawn gets over his fear of dogs by meeting Min's puppy.Įducational theme: Things that kids don't need to be afraid of When Kathy and Min fight over whose turn it is to play with Barney, their purple friend shows them that sharing is wonderful.īarney and his friends take a make believe trip to Farmer Henderson's Farm (the playground with farm props) and learn about different farm animals.Īfter a storm drives the kids inside, Barney helps them chase their fears away. When "Rainbow Beard the Pirate" sends the group on a treasure hunt, Barney and friends explore the colors and shapes around us.Īfter Min leaves for a trip to her grandmother's house, Barney takes the kids on a trip to "Imagination City".Ĭhildren: Derek, Kathy, Michael, Min (cameo) & Tina Barney and his friends learn about exercise.īarney and his friends learn about the four food groups and how healthy food is good for one's body.īarney and the kids enjoy the fun of all four seasons in one day. ![]() Tina is upset that she can't do a basketball trick as well as her sister Luci. Note: First appearances of Derek, Luci, Kathy and Baby Bop.īarney, Baby Bop, and the kids learn all about safety from traffic lights to dealing with strangers. Barney and the kids explore what make families wonderful.Ĭhildren: Derek, Kathy, Luci, Michael & Tina Kathy is sad because her family is too small. Note: First appearances of Min, Shawn, Michael, Tina, and the Barney Bag. Min becomes the "Queen of Make Believe" and Barney shows the kids different ways to use their imaginations.
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![]() And now with even better connection to other inter-plugin communication enabled plug-ins, you can fix your mix fast. With a convenient one-window display, smoother metering with more obvious actions like inverse link, Masking Meter is now even better at helping you find and fix competing elements of your mix to create space for any instrument, vocal, loop, and more. The Masking Meter Neutron is famous for, all grown up. Sculptor can also work with any chosen instrument profile, letting you experiment with new sounds and make something entirely your own. Sculptor talks with Track Assistant to understand the instrument you’re working with and gives real-time feedback to help shape your track. For sweetening, fixing, and even creative applications, it’s like having a per-band army of compressors and EQs working tirelessly to shape your track. Sculptor is the be-all end-all of audio goodness. Neutron 3 packages the latest advances in audio and passes them on to you-so you can focus on your craft. With 8 modular mixing tools in one mothership plug-in, it’s the easiest, most intelligent way to bring unrivaled quality and speed to your mix. Bend and shape your audio to any instrument profile with the brand new Sculptor, create custom presets through machine learning with Track Assistant, communicate across plug-ins in your session with the smartest EQs on the planet, and automatically find and fix masking issues with the most intelligent Masking Meter for mix that sounds better than ever, faster than ever. It’s the easiest way to visualize your entire mix, the way you hear it in your head.From the makers of popular audio plug-ins like RX and Ozone, Neutron 3 is designed to bring your mix workflows into the 21st century. Visual Mixer & iZotope Relay: Move your tracks in a virtual space, tapping into iZotope-enabled inter-plugin communication.Build your signal chain directly within one highly connected, intelligent interface with: Sculptor, EQ now with Soft Saturation mode, Transient Shaper, 2 Compressors, Gate, Exciter, and Limiter. 8 plug-ins in one convenient mothership.Track Assistant listens to your audio and creates a custom preset for you based on what it hears.Beautiful, smooth visualizations and a resizable interface that invite you to step in and take control.Work faster with huge performance gains to help you focus on your craft, with system slowdowns and standstills a thing of the past.Improved Masking Meter to help your tracks from stepping on each other and muddying your mix.Use iZotope spectral shaping to make your instrument tracks sound more like themselves.or something else entirely. Enhance your audio with the new Sculptor module.From the makers of popular audio plug-ins like RX and Ozone, iZotope Neutron 3 is designed to bring your mix workflows into the 21st century. ![]() Arguably 1985 was his best season as he won both the Overseas and Intercontinental Finals on his way to the World Final at Bradford. He rode in three World Championships in 1984 ( Göteborg) where he finished 8th, 1985 ( Bradford) where he finished 5th and 1990 (Bradford). Moran was first nicknamed 'Shooey' by Bobby "Boogaloo" Schwartz and it stuck throughout his career. Although regarded as a world-class rider, the individual World Championship eluded him. Shawn amassed a total of 3,257 points for the Tigers at an average of 9.36. In 1986 Moran was joined by his brother Kelly at Sheffield. Moran also helped the US team to second place in both 19 at the Veterans Memorial Stadium in Long Beach (the only times that the World Team Cup Finals were held outside of Great Britain or Europe), while finishing third in 1984 ( Leszno, Poland) and 1987 (three rounds held at Fredericia in Denmark, Coventry, England and Prague, Czechoslovakia). He would later repeat this success with Team USA in 1990 at the Svítkov Stadion in Pardubice, Czechoslovakia alongside Sam Ermolenko, Rick Miller, Billy Hamill and Kelly Moran. In 1982, along with reigning World Champion Bruce Penhall, Bobby Schwartz, Scott Autrey, and his older brother Kelly Moran, Shawn won the Speedway World Team Cup at the White City Stadium in London, England. Shawn and fellow Californian Ron Preston who won the title in 1979, are the only American riders to have won the Under-21 title (as of 2014). This championship was renamed as the World Under-21 Championship in 1988. He joined Sheffield from Hull in 1980 for £8,000 and established himself as a fans' favourite who topped the clubs averages every year he was with them.Īfter finishing 15th at the 1980 European Under-21 Championship, Moran won the 1981 Championship in Slaný, Czechoslovakia with a 15-point maximum. Moran first rode in British speedway for Hull Vikings in 1979 under the alias 'David East', before riding under his real identity in 1980. ![]() ).Shawn Moran (born Novemin Lakewood, California) is an American former professional motorcycle speedway rider who was one of the most popular and talented riders ever to race for Sheffield Tigers who also represented the United States in international speedway competitions. ![]() (Funded by Amarin Pharma REDUCE-IT number, NCT01492361. Serious bleeding events occurred in 2.7% of the patients in the icosapent ethyl group and in 2.1% in the placebo group (P=0.06).Īmong patients with elevated triglyceride levels despite the use of statins, the risk of ischemic events, including cardiovascular death, was significantly lower among those who received 2 g of icosapent ethyl twice daily than among those who received placebo. A larger percentage of patients in the icosapent ethyl group than in the placebo group were hospitalized for atrial fibrillation or flutter (3.1% vs. The rates of additional ischemic end points, as assessed according to a prespecified hierarchical schema, were significantly lower in the icosapent ethyl group than in the placebo group, including the rate of cardiovascular death (4.3% vs. A primary end-point event occurred in 17.2% of the patients in the icosapent ethyl group, as compared with 22.0% of the patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.75 95% confidence interval, 0.68 to 0.83 P<0.001) the corresponding rates of the key secondary end point were 11.2% and 14.8% (hazard ratio, 0.74 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.83 P<0.001). The key secondary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke.Ī total of 8179 patients were enrolled (70.7% for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events) and were followed for a median of 4.9 years. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, coronary revascularization, or unstable angina. The patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 g of icosapent ethyl twice daily (total daily dose, 4 g) or placebo. We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving patients with established cardiovascular disease or with diabetes and other risk factors, who had been receiving statin therapy and who had a fasting triglyceride level of 135 to 499 mg per deciliter (1.52 to 5.63 mmol per liter) and a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level of 41 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.06 to 2.59 mmol per liter). Icosapent ethyl, a highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester, lowers triglyceride levels, but data are needed to determine its effects on ischemic events. Patients with elevated triglyceride levels are at increased risk for ischemic events. ![]() Let’s see how spices react with the sweet profile of Stockholm Fortissio coffee. This spiced coffee with a rich body will excite your nerves and make your morning pleasant. Nespresso Stockholm Fortissio Spiced Coffee Recipe Garnish this all-Arabica coffee with crushed nuts, vanilla beans, chocolate chips, cinnamon powder, etc.You can add chocolate, caramel, vanilla, or coconut syrup to the coffee for a new flavor.Garnish your dark-roast coffee with honey.Decorate your drink with pine nuts and rosemary.Extract a 3.7 oz Stockholm Fortissio Lungo capsule with your Nespresso OriginalLine machine in the coffee cup.Pour milk into the frother and prepare hot milk foam.Rosemary Prep time: 5 minutes Instructions.Stockholm Fortissio Lungo Nespresso pod (3.7 oz).It excites your nerves and gives you a kick for the hard day. Sit on your sofa and enjoy this pure taste beloved by Swedes, having a hint of rich bitterness. ![]() How to Make a Nespresso Stockholm Fortissio Pine Honey Espresso Recipe? Keyword: Nespresso Stockholm Fortissio Pine Honey Espresso Recipe Method: Easy Ingredients Ingredients Quantity Get it Nespr esso Stockholm Fortissio Lungo capsule 1 Get it on Amazon Milk 200 ml Get it on Amazon Pine nuts As you required Get it on Amazon Rosemary 1 Get it yourself Honey 2 tablespoon Get it on Amazon Tools Tools Quantity Get it Nespresso OriginalLine machine 1 Get it on Amazon Aeroccino frother 1 Get it on Amazon Lungo cup 1 Get it on Amazon Milk adds a creamy texture, and nuts enhance the nutty notes of the Stockholm Fortissio dark-roast coffee. Nespresso Stockholm Fortissio Pine Honey Espresso Recipe Let’s have a look at the details of these recipes. It glows in your cup with malty and sweet cereal notes and a hint of rich bitterness. It is an intense, all-Arabica coffee that is best enjoyed black to savor the pure taste beloved by Swedes. This full-bodied blend recreates the aromatic profile of a Swedish coffee. Each sip will amaze you with sweet cereal and malty toasted notes. Let’s brew some amazing drinks with Nespresso Stockholm Fortissio Lungo coffee pods. Get your espresso machines and coffee blends, unleash your inner barista, and turn your kitchen into a modern coffeehouse. Nespresso capsules guarantee coffee freshness and offer you an amazing coffee cup with a robust aroma and multilayered flavors. It is your loving wake-up call to get going. Wake up and smell your freshly brewed coffee. Overall a pod for when you need a good wake up call and aren’t in the mood to taste complex coffee.Welcome to our website! We will help you to make your morning coffee perfect and enjoyable. Drank as an espresso instead of a lungo gives this pod a fuller body, which marries better with the taste profile. A straight cup of coffee that works well as a base for many coffee drinks where you want to taste a good deal of coffee flavor. Not a completely dark pod then, bitterness predominates but it is never overwhelming.įortissio Lungo feels intense yet not flavorful. Largely a malty capsule, with hints of red berries’ acidity, in the aftertaste especially. Situation improves once the coffee cools down a bit, with some acidity coming up in the aftertaste mostly. Taste is therefore initially flat, with just bitterness being noticeable. Intensity is contrastingly medium/high, in accordance with the 8 points assigned by Nespresso.Īt the taste is quite bitter with no hints of sweetness nor acidity when very hot. Delicate aroma of flowers can be smelled as well.Ī very dry pod, with not much body either. Nice “burnt” smell, hinting at a dark roasted coffee. Origin: Indian Malabar coast Arabica blended with Latin America Arabica coffee.īrown foam. ![]() The basic principle of this kind of transistor was first patented by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925. Note: threshold voltage for this device lies around 0.45 V History Simulation of formation of inversion channel (electron density) and attainment of threshold voltage (IV) in a nanowire MOSFET. When the gate is more positive, it attracts electrons, inducing an n-type conductive channel in the substrate below the oxide (yellow), which allows electrons to flow between the n-doped terminals the switch is on. Since MOSFETs can be made with either p-type or n-type semiconductors, complementary pairs of MOS transistors can be used to make switching circuits with very low power consumption, in the form of CMOS logic.Ī cross-section through an nMOSFET when the gate voltage V GS is below the threshold for making a conductive channel there is little or no conduction between the terminals drain and source the switch is off. The MOSFET is by far the most common transistor in digital circuits, as billions may be included in a memory chip or microprocessor. Similarly, "oxide" in the name can also be a misnomer, as different dielectric materials are used with the aim of obtaining strong channels with smaller applied voltages. The "metal" in the name MOSFET is sometimes a misnomer, because the gate material can be a layer of polysilicon (polycrystalline silicon). In depletion mode transistors, voltage applied at the gate reduces the conductivity. In an enhancement mode MOSFET, voltage applied to the gate terminal increases the conductivity of the device. The main advantage of a MOSFET is that it requires almost no input current to control the load current, when compared with bipolar transistors (bipolar junction transistors/BJTs). The basic principle of the field-effect transistor was first patented by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925. Another synonym is IGFET for insulated-gate field-effect transistor. ![]() A metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) is a term almost synonymous with MOSFET. This ability to change conductivity with the amount of applied voltage can be used for amplifying or switching electronic signals. It has an insulated gate, the voltage of which determines the conductivity of the device. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor ( MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated by the controlled oxidation of silicon. Operating as switches, each of these components can sustain a blocking voltage of 120 V in the off state, and can conduct a continuous current of 30 A in the on state, dissipating up to about 100 W and controlling a load of over 2000 W. This is leakage power and may be a significant percentage of total power consumption.Type of field-effect transistor Two power MOSFETs in D2PAK surface-mount packages. In more modern devices, the second power draw, when the device is remaining in the same state, has become more important. For older geometries, this was the majority of the power consumed by such devices. Also, switching has to dissipate any stored charge (load capacitance) on the electrical connector between it and any other switches connected to it within the circuit. When they are switching, there is a momentary short circuit across the transistor pair. Today, the metal layer is replaced by a polysilicon layer most of the time.ĬMOS dissipates power in two primary ways. ![]() The term metal oxide semiconductor is a reference to the traditional structure of the device where there would be a metal gate on top of an oxide layer on top of a semiconductor. The technology is based on the pairing of two metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET), one of which is a p-type and the other an n-type transistor. Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is a fabrication technology for semiconductor systems that can be used for the construction of digital circuitry, memories and some analog circuits. ![]() Latest patch Dev tracker Guild Wars 2 Discord Optional description Nightmode Lights on Content Filters Post to look for / advertise a guild, use /r/GuildRecruitment.Post just to advertise your stream, event streams are fine.Use this subreddit as an alternative way of contacting customer support.Post template memes or no context images.Make sure any videos are marked unlisted / not public If you happen to find an exploit send details and evidence about it to the support team via a support ticket. Please include the word "spoiler" if your submission potentially contains a spoiler. r/GuildWars2 strives to be a place where you can share your Guild Wars 2 experiences and partake in discussions with players from around the world. Returning player? We've got a guide for you as well! I wanted to share some knowledge, so I decided to make one thorough walkthrough and just direct people here:ġ) Almost always buy through buy orders and sell through sell listings.New to Guild Wars 2? Check out our new player wiki page. Also, usually, you should undercut and overcut by 1c not all the time, but at least do it on the slow items (fast ones it can be better not to because it saves you time and 1c).Ģ) Grouping several gold-producing methods together makes them more effective. This saves the 15% TP tax and gives you higher profits.ģ) When you buy anything, always have an idea how long you plan to hold onto it, and how much you will get from it. "I will buy this expecting the supply will go down in ~6 months, raising the price 1000%" vs. "I will buy this, salvage it, sell it for 20% more".Ĥ) The decision to relist or not should almost be a willingness. Are you willing to accept less profit from a quicker sale. You would be less willing when selling long-term investments, because what's a few weeks when you've held it for so long. If it's a high turnover item, it's not as important to have the absolute lowest sell listing, because prices will swing often.ĥ) For how much gold you have I recommend different proportions of TP investments:ġ0,000g = ~5,000g instant + rest in long-term And you'd be more willing to sell instant profits quickly so you have the gold again to use. You should always keep at least ~10g+1% on hand. This is an emergency fund, in case you need to pay listing fees, or relist, or you spot a really good deal, etc. These all, of course, dependent on your preferences. Instant profits usually yield better returns over the same time period (because they compound), but there is a limit to how many you can do. There are only so many exotics to salvage, materials to craft, items to flip, etc. until you're far enough down the list of good deals that it's no longer worth your time to keep going.Ħ) To salvage or not to salvage? If you are looking for gold (selling the item vs. selling the material), there is usually almost no difference. I've heard you should salvage cloth because that material is worth more, but selling cloth items also get you as much more, so I say it doesn't matter. You should do the same thing to everything to save you time deciding what to do. There are exceptions such as exotics and some rare weapons (unique, greatsword, staff, dagger), so I would price-check those first. Section C) Producing your own gold (farming) Just be sure to use the correct kit if you salvage and which ever choice you prefer is fine. Guild missions can be done once a week and take about 1-2 hours. Total, you get at least 2g, 8 rares, and 6 commendations. The commendations can be turned into Sentinel's Inscription/Insignia and sold on the TP for ~5g. That's ~8g/hour 40s/ecto).Įach dungeon path gives extra loot the first time you do it each day, whih resets at the daily reset. FotM is better for account-bound loot: ascended items and fractal relics and karma, but it does give decent income as well ~3-4g/hour.Įdge of the Mists is similar to Fractals in that it's better for karma and badges, but can also give a decent income, especially if you actually fight the other zergs. Less lucrative than they used to be, but if you hear that one is going on, go there. Can take less than 5 minutes and you get 1+ rare. That's ~5g/hour 40s/ecto), but obviously can't be done continuously as there's not always a world boss going on.Īncient wood and orichalcum are the obvious choices, but there aren't very many of them. There is also Iron ore, Platinum ore, Soft wood, Seasoned wood, Hard wood. ![]() Each of these sell for over 1s, and there are hundreds of nodes. 15-25s/bag x 100 bag/(hour+hour to get crests) = 7.5-15g/hour depending on if you include karma and Spirit Shards. Regarding if it's better to open champ bags on a level 55 (and get more T4 mats) or a level 80 (and get more rare/exotics), they are too close to say one is better ( source). Allows you to change the layout of your map, select the colours for your grid lines, and more. Gives you the ability to save your generated data to GPX format and view your exact position on the map while you’re out travelling. ![]() Puts similar dedicated parameters at your disposal for creating and editing routes, tracks, shapes, notes, and/or photos. As you scroll around the map and zoom in and out, ExpertGPS will automatically download maps of the area you are viewing. Select Djibouti from the list, and ExpertGPS will display a map of Djibouti. Gives you the ability to import your data using a wide variety of file formats (TPG, MXF, CSV, etc.). To download unlimited maps of Djibouti, download and install ExpertGPS. Allows you to find and view various waypoints, hide them, or send/receive them to your GPS quickly and easily. Allows you to export your maps to a wide variety of different file formats (BMP, JPG, PNG, TIF, SVG, KMZ, etc.). Gives you the opportunity to select your background (street maps, aerial photos, etc.). Allows you to zoom in/out of your generated maps. A beginner-friendly interface with an intuitive layout. With several different configuration options and settings, ExpertGPS gives you complete and total control over your travelling experience. It comes equipped with a super clean and intuitive interface, so even those that don’t use computer software on a regular basis can understand how to navigate this program. 98 crack is a very useful software for managing waypoints, routes and tracks.ĮxpertGPS is a powerful software application that was designed to allow users of Garmin, Magellan, and/or Lawrence GPS systems to view and edit their waypoints, routes, and tracks. ![]() On the Help menu in ExpertGPS, click Enter Registration Code.ExpertGPS Pro 7.13 Crack With KeygenLatest Version Free Download 2020! An easy-to-use application that comes with the help of a wide range of card codecs. ![]() ExpertGPS Pro Crack is a powerful software utility designed to help clients view and modify waypoints, routes, and GPS tracks.I will show you how to getIDM Crack 6.38 Build 1 Patch + Serial Key Latest-Download Link.Mark new features in the field as waypoints (or take photos with your digital camera) and when you return to the office, ExpertGPS will place them on the map automatically. Preview your next job site on the maps in ExpertGPS, and map out a route to follow. Excel for mac find special characters using. ExpertGPS Pro is a perfect tool for merging GPS-collected data with your GIS files. ![]() The size of the tile you choose depends upon the size of the space you are going to install them in. ![]() and can be used in spaces that witness heavy traffic, such as commercial spaces like warehouses, airports, malls, etc. These tiles can be used on floors of spaces that witness all kinds of traffic.Īrguably some of the strongest floor tiles available, there are various types of vitrified tiles available, such as double charge, glazed vitrified, full body, etc. Porcelain tiles are denser and stronger than ceramic tiles. ![]() But, they are not the strongest in the market so are usually used on most walls and floors with low to medium traffic, such as in bathrooms and kitchens. Here is a brief on each kind of material and its applications.Ĭeramic tiles are highly popular due to their durability and affordability. Here are some points you should keep in mind while picking tiles for your space.Īs mentioned before, tiles are made using a variety of materials such as ceramic, porcelain and vitrified, and each material has its own pros and cons. With the sheer amount of options, choosing the right tile might feel like a Herculean task. Selecting the right floor tile is of utmost importance – after all, the floor adds to the functionality as well as the aesthetic of your space. Some of the most popular floor tiles at Orientbell Tiles are PGVT Endless Onyx Blue, PGVT Endless Onyx Blue, PGVT Endless Onyx Blue, GFT ODP Aster Wood FT Brown, and PCG 3D Flower Statuario Super White They are also available in various finishes, such as glossy, matte, super glossy, satin matte, carving, etc. The range of floor tiles at Orientbell Tiles has tiles of various sizes, such as 600圆00mm, 800x2400mm, 395x395mm, 145x500mm, and 800x1200mm to name a few. This sheer variety of designs and colours ensures that you can find a tile that works with your overall design style and colour palette. and various colours, such as black, white, cream, ivory, blue, green, pink, etc. and you can select the material depending upon your requirements.įloor tiles are available in a variety of designs, such as wooden, marble, stone, geometric, floral, granite, mosaic, abstract, etc. Floor tiles are available in a variety of materials, such as vitrified, ceramic, porcelain, etc. The floor is the base of your home, and choosing the right tiles will ensure that your base remains strong. Most prominently, white Americans perpetuated the myth that Chinese restaurants served such delicacies as “cat cutlet, griddled rats, dog soup, roast dog, and dog pie” as portrayed in an 1854 fictional menu published by the Boston Investigator. Most white Bostonians at the time refused to visit Chinese restaurants, viewing the food as a degraded product of an “ inferior race.” In an 1885 article published in the Boston Globe, Chinese writer and activist, Wong Chin Foo noted that “the average American when he first approaches the Chinese table does so in fear and trembling.” Racial animus strongly influenced American attitudes toward immigrant cultures, and decades of virulent anti-Chinese racism gave rise to negative stereotypes and outlandish claims about Chinese food and those who prepared it. For this reason, there are no Chinese restaurants that appear on our 1895 map. Such restaurants were unknown to most white Bostonians and did not appear in the city business directory until 1896. ![]() ![]() Meals included lots of rice and fresh vegetables, fish, chicken or pork, along with fried noodles and oolong tea. They served the Chinese population in Boston, mainly immigrant working men from Guangdong province in southern China. Usually located on the second or third floors, these eateries featured adjacent areas for lodging and gambling. It appears that the first Chinese restaurants in Boston opened in the early-to-mid 1880s on Harrison Avenue. Ultimately, though, by offering tasty food and diversifying the cuisine to accommodate American tastes, Chinese restaurant owners succeeded in building prosperous and influential businesses in Chinatown and beyond.Įarly Views of Chinese Restaurants in Bostonīoston’s Chinatown dates back to the mid 1870s when Chinese migrants from western states settled along Harrison Avenue between Essex and Beach streets. But they were also subject to white racism, harassment, and violence that harmed their business and made it more dangerous. “We want to save it, want to keep it going,” Harriman tells the Salem News.Chinese restaurants in Boston were strikingly successful in the late 19th and early 20th centuries-especially given the city’s small Chinese population at the time. Rodgers and Harriman say that with the new version, it is important to them to “try to honor the culture and the cuisine” of the restaurant, its fandom, and the work that the Yee family put into the place for decades. Scores of people lined up for one last chop suey sandwich from the takeout window before it permanently closed its doors. Salem Lowe first opened in 1912, and for the last 50 years, it had been run by David Yee and his family until they decided to shut the restaurant down last summer. The pair also own Spitfire Tacos, a taco shop with locations in Salem and Marblehead that the two launched during the pandemic. Salem Lowe’s history, and how connected customers felt to the restaurant, was a major factor in Rodgers and Harriman’s decision to revive the place, according to the report. The restaurant’s popular pepper steak sandwich is also making a return. Most importantly, the chop suey sandwich - an iconic regional food that consists of bean sprouts and pieces of chicken cooked in a thick sauce and dolloped onto a hamburger bun - will still be on the menu at the new Salem Lowe. The Salem News reports that the duo are also upgrading equipment in the kitchen and tweaking some recipes, like making the noodles in-house and cooking chicken in a pressure fryer. ![]() Notably, the restaurant will no longer be open seasonally, but rather operate year-round at the Salem Willows Park in Salem, Massachusetts. The new owners, Kathleen Rodgers and Ryan Harriman, plan to implement a few changes under their stewardship. The Salem News reports that a pair of local restaurateurs have bought the shuttered spot and plan to reopen it in April. ![]() Salem Lowe, the former North Shore restaurant known as a destination for chop suey sandwiches, is reopening under new ownership. ![]() Interestingly, this is an area where cheap MIG welders and low-output machines sometimes do badly. It's not such an important figure if you're welding a substantial section, but if you need to weld very thin metals, you only need small amounts of power. You also need to look at minimum amps – because MIG welders don't start at zero. But if you want to weld a truck chassis, a machine with a power output that small would hardly get it warm! If most of the time you'll be working with thin steel sheets, an entry-level, 70-amp MIG welder will be fine. This is valuable information, but it helps to have an idea of what you're going to be welding at the outset. Most manufacturers will give you a range of maximum thicknesses. Consider the following examples.įor welding a 20-gauge steel sheet, you need 50 to 60 amps.įor welding a 1/8-inch steel section, you need 140 to 150 amps. Although aluminum and carbon steel have very different melting points, as a general rule, the thicker the metal, the more heat (and therefore amps) you need. Each model is rated in amps, and this relates to the maximum heat the machine is capable of producing. Power output impacts the thickness of material a particular MIG welder can successfully weld. When shopping for a MIG welder, you'll notice that manufacturers almost never quote duty cycle at maximum amps - they tend to be quite short and don't really show the machine in the best light! Power output The conclusion is pretty straightforward: the thicker the material and the longer you want to weld, the more power you need. The welder would then need just 6 1/2 minutes to cool down. It then needs a nine-minute cooling period to complete the 10-minute duty cycle.Īt a lower output of 60 amps, that same welder would run longer, for 35% of 10 minutes (3 1/2 minutes). So at 105 amps, the welder will run for 10% of 10 minutes or one minute. While it varies from one maker to another, here are a couple of examples.Ī MIG welder with a maximum output of 120 amps has a duty cycle of 35% at 60 amps and 10% at 105 amps. This operational period is called the duty cycle.ĭuty cycle figures are normally given as a percentage of a 10-minute period for a given amperage. They overheat quite quickly and need to be left to cool down before they can be used again. MIG welders generate vast amounts of heat and, as a result, get very hot themselves. So an obvious question is, which is better? Here’s a look at the pros and cons of each.īestReviews What to look for in a MIG welderīeyond the choice of a machine that either runs gas and flux core (gasless), or flux core (gasless) only, there are several important factors you should be aware of as a potential buyer: power output, duty cycle, torch/gun, and additional equipment/considerations. Many MIG welders only work with flux core wire, but the best MIG welders can accommodate both methods. The latter is by far the more popular type it's commonly called “gasless” in order to differentiate it from “gas.” Somewhat confusingly, there are two types of flux wire: gas-shielded flux core wire (which still needs a gas supply as above) and self-shielded flux core wire (in which the flux burns, releasing its own protective gas). Strictly speaking, this is called flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), but it's generally seen as one of the two methods of MIG welding. The second method uses a metal wire with flux in the center. It exits right by the welding wire and forms a protective bubble, or “shield.” This is supplied from a tank and piped to the tip of the welding gun. The first method uses gas - usually a mix of CO2 and argon. The solution is to create a “shield” around the weld area while it's being formed. Nitrogen, oxygen, and other things in the air we breathe contaminate the process. Unfortunately, there's a basic problem with this kind of welding. To prevent the person doing the welding from receiving a powerful electric shock, an earth clip must be connected to a ground point. The wire becomes a “puddle” of molten metal, thus creating the weld. The wire is fed automatically by pressing the trigger on a handheld gun. In a MIG welder, one of these electrodes is the metal you are welding, and the other is a spool of metal wire. This short circuit, or arc, can be anywhere from 5,000° F to 40,000° F, so it melts metal very effectively. How MIG welders workĪ MIG (metal inert gas) welder is a kind of arc welder, and all arc welders use the same basic principle: an electrical current is passed between two electrodes, causing a short circuit across the gap between them. However, MIG is the common expression and the one most professionals use. The proper term for MIG welding is actually GMAW – gas metal arc welding. |
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